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<SPAN STYLE= "" >Death Squads or Self-Defense Forces?</SPAN>

272 pp., 6.125 x 9.25, 3 figs.,1 map, notes, bibl., index

Cloth
ISBN  978-0-8078-3306-3
Published: September 2009

Paper
ISBN  978-0-8078-5969-8
Published: September 2009

Death Squads or Self-Defense Forces?

How Paramilitary Groups Emerge and Challenge Democracy in Latin America

By Julie Mazzei


In an era when the global community is confronted with challenges posed by violent nonstate organizations--from FARC in Colombia to the Taliban in Afghanistan--our understanding of the nature and emergence of these groups takes on heightened importance. Julie Mazzei's timely study offers a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics that facilitate the organization and mobilization of one of the most virulent types of these organizations, paramilitary groups (PMGs).

Mazzei reconstructs in rich historical context the organization of PMGs in Colombia, El Salvador, and Mexico, identifying the variables that together create a triad of factors enabling paramilitary emergence: ambivalent state officials, powerful military personnel, and privileged members of the economic elite. Nations embroiled in domestic conflicts often find themselves stuck between a rock and a hard place when global demands for human rights contradict internal expectations and demands for political stability. Mazzei elucidates the importance of such circumstances in the emergence of PMGs, exploring the roles played by interests and policies at both the domestic and international levels. By offering an explanatory model of paramilitary emergence, Mazzei provides a framework to facilitate more effective policy making aimed at mitigating and undermining the political potency of these dangerous forces.

About the Author

Julie Mazzei is assistant professor of political science at Kent State University.


Reviews

"This is the first analysis I have read that attempts to define paramilitary groups, drawing distinctions between PMGs and other forms of violent movements and examining strategies for disbanding PMGs. I applaud Mazzei's endeavor. Death Squads or Self-Defense Forces? is a well-researched and well-written book."
--Leigh Payne, University of Wisconsin-Madison and University of Oxford

"Mazzei's highly original comparison of the Colombian, Salvadoran, and Mexican cases offers insights into the polarization process between radical leftists and paramilitaries. This book is a timely contribution and a valuable tool for understanding the radicalization of certain kinds of social movements as well as the responses by the state and conservative social groups."
--Raúl Benitez-Manaut, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México



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